India–US Trade Deal Lifts Sentiment, Though Earnings to Drive Market Returns
Market Brief: India-US Trade Breakthrough and Outlook
The bilateral relationship between India and the United States has entered a transformative phase following the announcement of a major trade deal on February 2, 2026. This agreement effectively resolves a period of intense tariff deadlock and provides a significant boost to investor confidence.
Under the new terms, Washington has reduced the reciprocal tariff on Indian goods to 18%, a sharp decrease from the previous 25% levels that had peaked as high as 50% in certain categories. This move is expected to save Indian exporters billions and significantly enhance the cost-competitiveness of "Made in India" products against regional peers.
Equities responded with an immediate rally. On February 3, 2026, the BSE Sensex surged over 2,000 points or 2.54% to settle at 83,739, while the NSE Nifty 50 climbed 2.55% to close at 25,727. This recovery follows a volatile start to the month where indices had dropped nearly 2% due to domestic tax changes in the 2026 Union Budget.
Corporate earnings are projected to be the primary driver of market returns moving forward. Analysts expect Nifty profit growth to accelerate to 17.6% by the 2027 fiscal year. For the current 2026 period, earnings are estimated to stabilize with a growth rate of approximately 10-12%, aligning equity performance with fundamental corporate health.
Export-oriented sectors are the clear beneficiaries of the tariff rollback. Speciality chemicals, textiles, leather, and pharmaceuticals are seeing renewed interest. The solar sector, in particular, is viewing this as a strategic turning point, as the removal of punitive duties makes Indian solar cells and modules highly competitive in the US market.
The Indian rupee also strengthened following the deal, jumping 119 paise to reach 90.30 against the US dollar. This currency stability is expected to revive Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) inflows, which had seen outflows of nearly ₹36,000 crore in the preceding month.
Fund managers advise a selective approach, focusing on mid-cap and small-cap opportunities in manufacturing and electronics. India’s electronics exports have already hit a record ₹4 lakh crore, and the trade deal is expected to further cement India’s position as a global technology and engineering hub.
Market participants should maintain diversified portfolios to navigate remaining global volatility. With real GDP growth for the 2026 fiscal year estimated at 7.4% to 7.8%, the fundamental economic backdrop remains robust, supported by strong domestic consumption and a stabilized trade environment with India's largest trading partner.
[Stock markets cheer India-U.S. trade deal](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwtkEfTfqo4)
This video provides a visual breakdown of the record growth in India's export sectors and the impact of the latest trade developments on the tech industry.
http://googleusercontent.com/youtube_content/0