Surplus Liquidity Drives Record Deposits in Standing Deposit Facility
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has concluded its final monetary policy meeting for the 2025-26 fiscal year, maintaining a steady course to ensure market stability. Central to this strategy is the management of substantial surplus liquidity within the banking system, which has reached a significant average of ₹2.4 lakh crore so far in February 2026.
Banking institutions continue to utilize the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) as a primary tool for parking excess funds. Currently, the SDF rate is held at 5.00%, serving as the floor of the interest rate corridor. This allows banks to deposit uncollateralized funds with the central bank overnight, earning a reliable return while the RBI absorbs excess cash to prevent inflationary pressures.
The current market environment offers a profitable spread for commercial lenders. While the SDF provides a 5.00% return, banks are often able to source short-term liquidity at lower costs from the Tri-party Repo (TREPS) market. Recent data shows TREPS rates hovering around 4.27% to 4.32%, allowing banks to earn a margin by borrowing at these levels and depositing the surplus at the higher RBI facility rate.
On February 6, 2026, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to keep the benchmark repo rate unchanged at 5.25%. This "neutral" stance signals that the central bank has paused its easing cycle following 100 to 125 basis points of cumulative rate cuts earlier in the fiscal year. The focus has now shifted toward ensuring that these previous cuts are fully transmitted to the broader economy.
Liquidity management remains proactive and dynamic. To maintain balance, the RBI has conducted significant Open Market Operations (OMO) totaling ₹3.5 lakh crore and utilized large-scale forex swaps. These measures are designed to support a stable credit environment as India's GDP growth is projected to hit a robust 7.4% for the 2025-26 period.
Despite the current surplus, the RBI remains vigilant. Headline inflation is projected at a benign 2.1% for the full year, though officials expect a temporary uptick to 3.2% in the current quarter due to base effects and rising precious metal prices. The central bank's priority remains ensuring sufficient liquidity to meet productive economic requirements while keeping overnight market rates closely aligned with policy targets.
[RBI MPC 2026 Policy Update](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JE_fDBxKe58)
This video provides a concise breakdown of the RBI's recent liquidity measures and how the central bank is injecting funds into the banking system to support economic stability.
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